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Adaptive and plastic responses of Quercus petraea populations to climate across Europe ArchiMer
Saenz-romero, Cuauhtemoc; Lamy, Jean-baptiste; Ducousso, Alexis; Musch, Brigitte; Ehrenmann, Francois; Delzon, Sylvain; Cavers, Stephen; Chalupka, Wladyslaw; Dagdas, Said; Hansen, Jon Kehlet; Lee, Steve J.; Liesebach, Mirko; Rau, Hans-martin; Psomas, Achilleas; Schneck, Volker; Steiner, Wilfried; Zimmermann, Niklaus E.; Kremer, Antoine.
How temperate forests will respond to climate change is uncertain; projections range from severe decline to increased growth. We conducted field tests of sessile oak (Quercus petraea), a widespread keystone European forest tree species, including more than 150,000 trees sourced from 116 geographically diverse populations. The tests were planted on 23 field sites in six European countries, in order to expose them to a wide range of climates, including sites reflecting future warmer and drier climates. By assessing tree height and survival, our objectives were twofold: (1) to identify the source of differential population responses to climate (genetic differentiation due to past divergent climatic selection versus plastic responses to ongoing climate...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Climatic change; Climatic transfer distance; Mixed model; Quercus petraea; Survival; Tree growth.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00358/46967/46882.pdf
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Branch whorls of juvenile Araucaria araucana (Molina) Koch: are they formed annually? RChHN
LUSK,CHRISTOPHER H.; LE-QUESNE,CARLOS.
The growth of Araucaria araucana, like that of many other conifers, is characterised by the production of a monopodial stem with branch whorls. However, the periodicity of whorl formation in this species has not been subjected to systematic study. We used growth ring counts to determine the frequency of whorl formation in sun- and shade-grown juvenile A. araucana in a montane forest in the Chilean coast range. Whorls were not annual in any of the 35 individuals studied, growth rings outnumbering whorls by a factor of 1.8 to 3.9. The mean interval between successive whorls was significantly shorter in sun-grown (2.1 yrs whorl -1) than in shade-grown trees (2.6 yrs whorl-1), suggesting a relationship with plant carbon balance. Mean distance between whorls...
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Araucariaceae; Conifers; Dendroecology; Tree growth; Tree rings.
Ano: 2000 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0716-078X2000000300013
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Cost-benefit analysis of industrial and homemade dendrometer bands Acta Botanica
Carvalho,Fabrício Alvim; Felfili,Jeanine Maria.
Dendrometer bands are used to make repeated measurements of tree radial growth. Two types of dendrometers are used worldwide, the industrial and the homemade. Homemade dendrometers prevail in Brazilian forestry studies, but researchers have trouble constructing and installing them. An easier solution is to use industrial dendrometer bands, but they are not produced in Brazil and, therefore, are expensive and might not be appropriate for local environmental conditions. We analyzed trunk growth measurements each month (from February 2008 to January 2009) using both industrial (imported) and homemade (national components) dendrometer bands installed on 20 trees of Acacia tenuifolia in a seasonally dry forest on limestone outcrops in central Brazil....
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Tree growth; Diametric measurements; Repeated measurements; Forest dynamics.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-33062011000300008
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Fertilización con potasio y boro en plantaciones forestales comerciales de Eucalyptus spp. en el sureste mexicano. Colegio de Postgraduados
Rodríguez Juárez, Mitzy Irais.
El presente estudio se realizó con la finalidad de conocer el efecto de la adición de B y K sobre el crecimiento de Eucalyptus grandis y E. urophylla en plantaciones forestales comerciales de la empresa Forestaciones Operativas de México, S.A. de C.V. (FOMEX) en Huimanguillo, Tabasco. Se eligieron 199 árboles de E. urophylla y 239 de E. grandis que recibieron durante el establecimiento diferentes dosis de K y B, a los cuales se les midieron diámetro y altura a las edades de 1.5, 4.5 y 11 años. El K no tuvo efecto sobre ninguna especie en ninguna variable, por lo cual se realizó un análisis por nivel de B en E. urophylla, dado que fue la única especie que respondió a este nutrimento. Además se realizó un muestreo destructivo en el que se dividió al árbol...
Palavras-chave: Plantaciones comerciales; Crecimiento; Biomasa aérea; Nutrimentos; Eucalyptus; Commercial forestry plantations; Tree growth; Aerial biomass; Nutrients; Forestal; Maestría.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10521/2097
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Influencia de la zanja trinchera en el estado hídrico y crecimiento en reforestaciones del área de Perote, Veracruz Colegio de Postgraduados
Sánchez Landero, Luz Amelia.
Se evaluó la influencia de la zanja trinchera o también llamada tinas ciegas en términos del estado hídrico de la planta, humedad del suelo superficial y crecimiento de árboles en una reforestación de Pinus oaxacana, en el Cofre de Perote, Veracruz. Se seleccionaron dos sitios en campo, en donde los tratamientos fueron: reforestación asociada a zanja trinchera (ZT), reforestación con remoción previa de suelo (RS) y reforestación en cepa común (CC). Se establecieron 5 unidades experimentales por tratamiento con 12 plantas cada una. Se tomaron mediciones mensuales de potencial hídrico en plantas y contenidos volumétricos de humedad en dos profundidades (0 - 15 cm y 15 - 30 cm). Además, se instalaron sensores en los sitios para medir humedad relativa...
Palavras-chave: Potencial hídrico; Conservación de suelos; Crecimiento arbóreo; Pinus oaxacana Plant water potential; Soil conservation; Tree growth; Pinus oaxacana.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10521/828
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Influencia de la zanja trinchera en el estado hídrico y crecimiento en reforestaciones del área de Perote, Veracruz Colegio de Postgraduados
Sánchez Landero, Luz Amelia.
Se evaluó la influencia de la zanja trinchera o también llamada tinas ciegas en términos del estado hídrico de la planta, humedad del suelo superficial y crecimiento de árboles en una reforestación de Pinus oaxacana, en el Cofre de Perote, Veracruz. Se seleccionaron dos sitios en campo, en donde los tratamientos fueron: reforestación asociada a zanja trinchera (ZT), reforestación con remoción previa de suelo (RS) y reforestación en cepa común (CC). Se establecieron 5 unidades experimentales por tratamiento con 12 plantas cada una. Se tomaron mediciones mensuales de potencial hídrico en plantas y contenidos volumétricos de humedad en dos profundidades (0 - 15 cm y 15 - 30 cm). Además, se instalaron sensores en los sitios para medir humedad relativa...
Palavras-chave: Potencial hídrico; Conservación de suelos; Crecimiento arbóreo; Pinus oaxacana Plant water potential; Soil conservation; Tree growth; Pinus oaxacana.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10521/878
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Influencia de la zanja trinchera en el estado hídrico y crecimiento en reforestaciones del área de Perote, Veracruz Colegio de Postgraduados
Sánchez Landero, Luz Amelia.
Se evaluó la influencia de la zanja trinchera o también llamada tinas ciegas en términos del estado hídrico de la planta, humedad del suelo superficial y crecimiento de árboles en una reforestación de Pinus oaxacana, en el Cofre de Perote, Veracruz. Se seleccionaron dos sitios en campo, en donde los tratamientos fueron: reforestación asociada a zanja trinchera (ZT), reforestación con remoción previa de suelo (RS) y reforestación en cepa común (CC). Se establecieron 5 unidades experimentales por tratamiento con 12 plantas cada una. Se tomaron mediciones mensuales de potencial hídrico en plantas y contenidos volumétricos de humedad en dos profundidades (0 - 15 cm y 15 - 30 cm). Además, se instalaron sensores en los sitios para medir humedad relativa...
Tipo: Tesis Palavras-chave: Potencial hídrico; Conservación de suelos; Crecimiento arbóreo; Pinus oaxacana; Maestría; Forestal; Plant water potential; Soil conservation; Tree growth.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10521/1214
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Silvicultural performance of five forest species in the central Brazilian Amazon Acta Amazonica
MACHADO,Murilo Rezende; CAMARA,Rodrigo; SAMPAIO,Paulo de Tarso Barbosa; FERRAZ,João Baptista Silva; PEREIRA,Marcos Gervasio.
ABSTRACT Planting of forest species of timber interest helps to reduce the deforestation pressure on the Amazon forest, promotes sustainable development of the producing region and generates ecological benefits. The objective of this work was to evaluate the survival rate and growth of four native (Swietenia macrophylla, Parkia decussata, Dipteryx odorata and Jacaranda copaia) and one exotic (Acacia mangium) species in monospecific plantations (spacing of 2 x 2 m) established on areas previously used for grazing, in Itacoatiara, State of Amazonas, Brazil. When the trees were four years old, we collected biometric data [height at 1.30 m (DBH, cm), crown projection area (CPA, m2), total height (Ht, m), commercial cylinder volume (Vcyl, m3 ha-1)], and...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Dendrometric variables; Monospecific plantings; Silviculture; Tree growth.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0044-59672018000100010
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Tree population and community dynamics in a Brazilian tropical semideciduous forest Rev. Bras. Bot.
Appolinário,Vivette; Oliveira Filho,Ary T.; Guilherme,Frederico A.G..
The dynamics of the tree community and 30 tree populations were examined in an area of tropical semideciduous forest located on the margin of the Rio Grande, SE Brazil, based on surveys done in 1990 and 1997 in three 0.18 ha plots. The main purpose was to assess whether variations in dynamics were related to topography and the effects of a catastrophic flood in 1992. Rates of mortality and recruitment of trees and gain and loss of basal area in two topographic sites, lower (flooded) and upper (non-flooded), were obtained. Projected trajectories of mean and accelerated growth in diameter were obtained for each species. In both topographic sites, mortality rates surpassed recruitment rates, gain rates of basal area surpassed loss rates, and size...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Forest dynamics; Tree community dynamics; Tree growth; Tree population dynamics; Tropical semideciduous forest.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-84042005000200014
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Vegetative responses to temperature and photoperiod in saplings of brazilwood (Caesalpinia echinata Lam., Leguminosae) Braz. J. Plant Physiol.
Rondon,Josimara N.; Zaidan,Lilian B.P.; Domingos,Marisa; Barbedo,Claudio J.; Figueiredo-Ribeiro,Rita de Cássia L..
Caesalpinia echinata Lam. (brazilwood) is an endangered tree species occurring along the eastern coast of Brazil from latitudes 5°56´S to 22°56´S. With such a range of distribution it is expected that temperature and daylength may affect plant development, which was examined in this study. One- and five-year-old saplings were grown under controlled photoperiods of 8 h, 12 h and 20 h, and in a greenhouse under natural light during 16 months. In another experiment, one-year-old saplings were cultivated for six months in a growth cabinet, with reduced maximum temperature, and in the greenhouse. Leaf number, stem height and stem diameter at the soil surface were evaluated every two months (experiment 1) or every month (experiment 2). In experiment 1, no...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Atlantic forest; Endangered species; Tree growth.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1677-04202006000400004
Registros recuperados: 10
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